Antibiotics are not a 'cure all' - if you have a cough or cold please ask your pharmacist for advice

04 January 2011

GPs in West Norfolk are reminding patients that antibiotics will not work on coughs and colds.

Most coughs, colds and sore throats that people experience during the winter months are caused by viruses, and antibiotics will not cure them.

Dr Paul Williams, of Upwell Health Centre, said: "Your pharmacist is able to offer expert advice on how to treat coughs, colds and other minor illnesses which are common during the winter months.

"He or she will be able to advise you about what to do, and whether a medicine is really necessary.

"Antibiotics are only effective in treating bacterial infections, and are not appropriate for mild coughs, colds and flu."

Your pharmacist may recommend over-the-counter medicines such as paracetamol and ibuprofen. These can be effective for lowering temperature and relieving pain.

Dr Williams is a member of the West Norfolk Clinical Commissioning Group, the new GP-led body which is taking over NHS commissioning from 2013. It is leading the drive in West Norfolk to ensure antibiotics are used appropriately.

There are times when patients might expect to be offered antibiotics by their GP but in fact their use is limited these days:

They only work for certain types of illness

Using them inappropriately can make it more likely that you develop more serious illnesses such as C-Difficile

We can become resistant to antibiotics if we use them too often

Dr Williams added: "GPs are careful not to over-prescribe antibiotics. However, it is important that if you are prescribed antibiotics, you must finish the course to completely clear the infection."

To find out more about the services offered by your pharmacist, visit www.askyourpharmacist.co.uk